Folk paintings in essence--with a component of giving gratitude for an act of salvation (for example a la Virgen de Guadalupe, o al Santo Niño de Atocha), and often quite beautiful as works in themselves--the retablos range from elegant and sophisticated painting (as above, where the Baroque meets México) to the most simple and homespun...
and sometimes quite mysterious in terms of pictorial effect:
Often painted on scrap metal, from oil cans or the like, with technique as varied as the artists who make them--and sometimes humorous (or poignant) in theme (here one guesses at the meanings they had for those who commissioned them)--and always a reflection of daily life in unexpected--and therefore lively--ways. The sensibility? Pues, Mexicana--hasta la madre...
And always with their own unpredictable sincerity...and animation...
And because they're painted in such a journeyman-like manner (the focus generally being to get across the basics of the scene--even when at their pictorially most inventive) they offer a kind of model for the class. That is, you can't go wrong!
Just tell your story...! Whether it's something from far back in the past...
or maybe even somebody you know... (pintura y foto, de 1968...)
This one shows the shape of the metal ("the support") particularly well, and as often, the connection with rural as well as more urban themes. That both co-exist in this retablo tradition nos dice mucho del México aún de hoy:
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Some source materials (added Jan 2017):
Retablos y Exvotos - Bibliography
Gloria Kay Giffords. Mexican Folk Retablos: Masterpieces on Tin. Tucson: University of Arizona, 1974.
(Giffords is a key writer on the subject of retablos.)
Gloria Giffords, Mexican Folk Retablos (Revised Edition). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1992.
Zarur and Lovell, Art and Faith in Mexico: The Nineteenth Century Retablo Tradition. UNM Press, 2001. Edited by Elizabeth Netto Calli Zarur and Charles Muir Lovell.
Jorge Durand and Douglas S. Massey, Miracles on the Border: Retablos of Mexican Migrants to the United States. University of Arizona, 1995.
Gloria Fraser Giffords, ed. The Art of Private Devotion: Retablo Painting of Mexico. Dallas: The Meadows Museum, 1991.
George Kubler (introductory essay), Santos, Fort Worth, Amon Carter Museum of Western Art, 1964.
Alfredo Vilchis Roque, Contemporary Mexican Votive Painting, San Francisco: Chronicle Books, 2003.









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